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RESOURCES

Beyond Lies was possible because of the ongoing work of investigative journalists and academic researchers to expose the truth and inform the public about the fossil fuel industry’s tactics of disinformation and delay. Their work provided the foundation for this campaign.  

To learn more, we recommend the following resources. Please be sure to check out our library of expert videos. If you are an educator or member of the public looking for additional information or resources, please contact us here

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THE FOSSIL FUEL INDUSTRY: A HISTORY OF LIES, DECEPTION, AND DELAY

You can learn more about the origins of the industry’s denial and delay in the podcast Drilled, created and hosted by journalist Amy Westervelt. Now in its sixth season, Drilled is a true-crime podcast about the climate crisis, with each season focusing on a different aspect of the consequences of the fossil fuel industry’s actions. You can listen to Drilled here

America Misled: How the fossil fuel industry deliberately misled Americans about climate change by John Cook, Geoffrey Supran, Stephan Lewandowsky, Naomi Oreskes, and Ed Maibach (George Mason Center for Climate Change Communication, October 2019). 

Merchants of Doubt by Naomi Oreskes and Eric M. Conway, on how the fossil fuel industry followed the tactics of the tobacco industry and promoted doubt and uncertainty to confuse the public on the urgency of acting on climate policy. You can also check out the 2014 film adaptation of the book by Robert Kenner.  

In The New Climate War, Michael E. Mann shows us how industry strategies like greenwashing advertising and deflecting responsibility onto individuals contribute to furthering delay on meaningful climate action. Mann’s work emphasizes the importance of civic participation and what all of us can do to revoke the industry’s grip on our politics. 

CENTERING CLIMATE JUSTICE

The consequences of the fossil fuel industry’s profiteering at the expense of the public are vast, ranging from significant impacts on human health, to the catastrophic weather events we’ve seen around the world this summer. Communities of color face increased risk and increased burden from fossil fuel particulate matter and the effects of inequality intersecting with climate, like heat vulnerability and flooding risk. Truly robust climate policy must center climate justice and address historical and present-day inequalities. 

"What is 'Climate Justice'? (Yale Climate Connections, 2020)

How homeowners of color are threatened by climate change” by Naveena Sadasivam (Grist June 2021)

Reporters must center climate justice. Here's how.” by By Ezra David Romero (Columbia Journalism Review July 2021)

THE POSTERS

DID YOU KNOW: A fossil fuel company coined the term “carbon footprint” in 2004 to shift the blame for climate change from them onto us (Supran & Oreskes, 2021). We’re wising up: 57% of Americans now hold the industry responsible for the climate crisis (Marlon et al., 2019).

BEYOND INDIVIDUAL BLAME

Big Oil is trying to make climate change your problem to solve. Don’t let them.” by Amy Westervelt (Rolling Stone, May 2021)

For the research study Westervelt’s article references, see: “Rhetoric and frame analysis of ExxonMobil’s climate change communications” by Geoffrey Supran and Naomi Oreskes (One Earth, May 2021)

The Carbon Footprint Sham” by Mark Kaufman (Mashable, July 2020)

Majority of Americans think fossil fuel companies are responsible for the damages caused by global warming” by Jennifer Marlon, Xinran Wang, Abel Gustafson, Matthew Ballew, Matthew Goldberg, Seth Rosenthal, and Anthony Leiserowitz (Climate Change and the American Mind, Yale Program on Climate Change Communication, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, 2019). 


DID YOU KNOW: Exxon claims to offer green solutions, but from 2010 to 2018, 99.8% of their investments went to dirty energy (CDP, 2018). They’re currently on track to expand fossil fuel production by 2030, worsening the climate crisis (Oil Change International, 2020).

BEYOND EMPTY PROMISES

The Greenwashing Files: Fossil Fuel giants accused of ‘deceptive’ advertising” by Rich Collett-White and Rachel Sherrington (DeSmog, April 2021)

The Greenwashing Files” a 2021 investigation of fossil fuel corporations’ advertising claims versus the reality of their actions, by ClientEarth. 

Big Oil Reality Check — Assessing Oil And Gas Climate Plans” by David Tong, based on research by Kelly Trout, with contributions from Hannah McKinnon and Lorne Stockman. (Oil Change International, September 2020)

Lawsuits target Exxon’s social media ‘green washing’” by Maxine Joselow (E&E News Climate Wire, July 2021)

Minnesota Attorney General Sues Exxon Over Climate Change (All Things Considered, NPR, June 2020)

BP greenwashing complaint sets precedent for action on misleading ad campaigns (ClientEarth, 2020)

Inside Exxon’s playbook: How America’s biggest oil company continues to oppose action on climate change” by Lawrence Carter (Unearthed, Greenpeace, July 2021)


DID YOU KNOW: Exxon has blocked climate policy for decades by manipulating elected officials and the public. An internal 1988 memo reveals they knew the truth about fossil fuels and chose to deceive us (Inside Climate News and LA Times, 2015; Westervelt, 2018).

BEYOND BUSINESS AS USUAL

What #ExxonKnew

In 2015, investigative research by journalists at Inside Climate News and the Los Angeles Times in partnership with Columbia School of Journalism’s Environmental and Energy Reporting Project Fellows led to multiple publications that revealed what Exxon knew about the disastrous impacts of fossil fuels on the Earth’s climate, and how the burning of fossil fuels contributes directly to global warming. 

Exxon: The Road Not Taken” by Neela Banerjee, John H. Cushman, Jr., David Hasemyer, and Lisa Song (Inside Climate News, October 2015). 

How Exxon went from leader to skeptic on climate change research” by Katie Jennings, Dino Grandoni, and Susanne Rust (Los Angeles Times, October 2015). 

What Exxon knew about the Earth’s melting Arctic” by Sara Jerving, Katie Jennings, Masakoo Melissa Hirsch, and Susanne Rust (Los Angeles Times, October 2015). 
Big Oil braced for global warming as it fought regulations” by Amy Lieberman and Susanne Rust (Los Angeles Times, December 2015).